Study on trilateral infrastructure between Germany, Belgium and the Netherlands

For a successful pan-European energy transition, the chemical industry will need to become defossilised. However, the chemical industry is not only faced with process-related but also infrastructural challenges. The highly industrialised Antwerp-Rotterdam-Rhine-Ruhr-Area (ARRRA) in the triangle between Germany, Belgium and the Netherlands is today very well developed. But what are the future demands on the existing and especially the cross-border energy infrastructures?

publishing date July 2020

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